19

Various Laws

1The Lord said to Moses, 2“Speak to the entire assembly of Israel and say to them: ‘Be holy because I, the Lord your God, am holy.
3“ ‘Each of you must respect your mother and father, and you must observe my Sabbaths. I am the Lord your God.
4“ ‘Do not turn to idols or make metal gods for yourselves. I am the Lord your God.
5“ ‘When you sacrifice a fellowship offering to the Lord, sacrifice it in such a way that it will be accepted on your behalf. 6It shall be eaten on the day you sacrifice it or on the next day; anything left over until the third day must be burned up. 7If any of it is eaten on the third day, it is impure and will not be accepted. 8Whoever eats it will be held responsible because they have desecrated what is holy to the Lord; they must be cut off from their people.
9“ ‘When you reap the harvest of your land, do not reap to the very edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest. 10Do not go over your vineyard a second time or pick up the grapes that have fallen. Leave them for the poor and the foreigner. I am the Lord your God.
11“ ‘Do not steal.
 “ ‘Do not lie.
 “ ‘Do not deceive one another.
12“ ‘Do not swear falsely by my name and so profane the name of your God. I am the Lord.
13“ ‘Do not defraud or rob your neighbor.
 “ ‘Do not hold back the wages of a hired worker overnight.
14“ ‘Do not curse the deaf or put a stumbling block in front of the blind, but fear your God. I am the Lord.
15“ ‘Do not pervert justice; do not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the great, but judge your neighbor fairly.
16“ ‘Do not go about spreading slander among your people.
 “ ‘Do not do anything that endangers your neighbor’s life. I am the Lord.
17“ ‘Do not hate a fellow Israelite in your heart. Rebuke your neighbor frankly so you will not share in their guilt.
18“ ‘Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against anyone among your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the Lord.
19“ ‘Keep my decrees.
 “ ‘Do not mate different kinds of animals.
 “ ‘Do not plant your field with two kinds of seed.
 “ ‘Do not wear clothing woven of two kinds of material.
20“ ‘If a man sleeps with a female slave who is promised to another man but who has not been ransomed or given her freedom, there must be due punishment. Yet they are not to be put to death, because she had not been freed. 21The man, however, must bring a ram to the entrance to the tent of meeting for a guilt offering to the Lord. 22With the ram of the guilt offering the priest is to make atonement for him before the Lord for the sin he has committed, and his sin will be forgiven.
23“ ‘When you enter the land and plant any kind of fruit tree, regard its fruit as forbidden. For three years you are to consider it forbidden ; it must not be eaten. 24In the fourth year all its fruit will be holy, an offering of praise to the Lord. 25But in the fifth year you may eat its fruit. In this way your harvest will be increased. I am the Lord your God.
26“ ‘Do not eat any meat with the blood still in it.
 “ ‘Do not practice divination or seek omens.
27“ ‘Do not cut the hair at the sides of your head or clip off the edges of your beard.
28“ ‘Do not cut your bodies for the dead or put tattoo marks on yourselves. I am the Lord.
29“ ‘Do not degrade your daughter by making her a prostitute, or the land will turn to prostitution and be filled with wickedness.
30“ ‘Observe my Sabbaths and have reverence for my sanctuary. I am the Lord.
31“ ‘Do not turn to mediums or seek out spiritists, for you will be defiled by them. I am the Lord your God.
32“ ‘Stand up in the presence of the aged, show respect for the elderly and revere your God. I am the Lord.
33“ ‘When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. 34The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the Lord your God.
35“ ‘Do not use dishonest standards when measuring length, weight or quantity. 36Use honest scales and honest weights, an honest ephah and an honest hin. I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt.
37“ ‘Keep all my decrees and all my laws and follow them. I am the Lord.’ ”

19

成聖和公正的條例

1耶和華吩咐摩西說: 2「你要吩咐以色列全會眾,對他們說:你們要成為聖,因為我耶和華-你們的上帝是神聖的。 3你們各人都當孝敬父母,也要守我的安息日。我是耶和華-你們的上帝。 4你們不可轉向虛無的神明,也不可為自己鑄造神像。我是耶和華-你們的上帝。
5「你們宰殺祭牲獻平安祭給耶和華的時候,要獻得使你們可蒙悅納。 6這祭物要在獻的當天或第二天吃;若有剩到第三天的,就要用火焚燒。 7第三天若再吃,這祭物是不潔淨的,必不蒙悅納。 8吃的人必擔當自己的罪孽,因為他褻瀆了耶和華的聖物,這人必從百姓中剪除。
9「你們在自己的地收割莊稼時,不可割盡田的角落,也不可拾取莊稼所掉落的。 10不可摘盡葡萄園的葡萄,也不可拾取葡萄園中掉落的葡萄,要把它們留給窮人和寄居的。我是耶和華-你們的上帝。
11「你們不可偷盜,不可欺騙,也不可彼此說謊。 12不可指着我的名起假誓,褻瀆你上帝的名。我是耶和華。
13「不可欺壓你的鄰舍,也不可偷盜。雇工的工錢不可在你那裏過夜,留到早晨。 14不可咒罵聾子,也不可將絆腳石放在盲人面前。你要敬畏你的上帝。我是耶和華。
15「你們審判的時候,不可不公正;不可偏護貧窮人,也不可看重有權勢人的臉,總要公平審判你的鄰舍。 16不可在百姓中到處搬弄是非,不可陷害鄰舍的性命。我是耶和華。
17「不可心裏恨你的弟兄;要指摘你的鄰舍,免得因他承擔罪過。 18不可報仇,也不可埋怨你本國的子民。你要愛鄰如己。我是耶和華。
19「你們要遵守我的律例。不可使你的牲畜與異類交配;不可在你的田地播下兩樣的種子;也不可穿兩種原料做成的衣服。
20「若有人與女子同寢交合,而她是婢女,許配了丈夫,尚未被贖或得自由,就要受到懲罰,卻不可把他們處死,因為婢女還沒有得自由。 21男的要把贖愆祭,就是一隻公綿羊牽到耶和華面前,會幕的門口。 22祭司要用贖愆祭的羊在耶和華面前為他所犯的罪贖罪,他所犯的罪就必蒙赦免。
23「你們到了迦南地,栽種各樣的果樹,就要把所結的果子當作不潔淨的;三年之內,你們要把它視為不潔淨,是不可吃的。 24但第四年所結的果子全是聖的,用以讚美耶和華 25第五年,你們就可以吃樹上的果子,使樹給你們結出更多的果子。我是耶和華-你們的上帝。
26「你們不可吃帶血的食物。不可占卜,也不可觀星象。 27頭的周圍不可剃,鬍鬚的周圍不可損壞。 28不可為死人割劃自己的身體,也不可在身上刺花紋。我是耶和華。
29「不可侮辱你的女兒,使她淪為娼妓,免得這地行淫亂,地就充滿了邪惡。 30你們要謹守我的安息日,敬畏我的聖所。我是耶和華。
31「不可轉向招魂的,也不可求問行巫術的,免得被他們玷污。我是耶和華-你們的上帝。
32「在白髮的人面前,你要站起來,要尊敬老人;要敬畏你的上帝,我是耶和華。
33「若有外人寄居在你們的地上和你同住,不可欺負他。 34寄居在你們那裏的外人,你們要看他如本地人,並要愛他如己,因為你們在埃及地也作過寄居的。我是耶和華-你們的上帝。
35「你們審判的時候,不可用不公正的度量衡。 36你們要用公正的天平、公正的法碼、公正的伊法和公正的欣。我是耶和華-你們的上帝,曾把你們從埃及地領出來。 37你們要謹守我一切的律例典章,遵行它們。我是耶和華。」