52

The Fall of Jerusalem

1Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother’s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah. 2He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, just as Jehoiakim had done. 3It was because of the Lord’s anger that all this happened to Jerusalem and Judah, and in the end he thrust them from his presence.
 Now Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
4So in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army. They encamped outside the city and built siege works all around it. 5The city was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.
6By the ninth day of the fourth month the famine in the city had become so severe that there was no food for the people to eat. 7Then the city wall was broken through, and the whole army fled. They left the city at night through the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden, though the Babylonians were surrounding the city. They fled toward the Arabah, 8but the Babylonian army pursued King Zedekiah and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him and scattered, 9and he was captured.
 He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced sentence on him.
10There at Riblah the king of Babylon killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes; he also killed all the officials of Judah. 11Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon, where he put him in prison till the day of his death.
12On the tenth day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard, who served the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. 13He set fire to the temple of the Lord, the royal palace and all the houses of Jerusalem. Every important building he burned down. 14The whole Babylonian army, under the commander of the imperial guard, broke down all the walls around Jerusalem. 15Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard carried into exile some of the poorest people and those who remained in the city, along with the rest of the craftsmen and those who had deserted to the king of Babylon. 16But Nebuzaradan left behind the rest of the poorest people of the land to work the vineyards and fields.
17The Babylonians broke up the bronze pillars, the movable stands and the bronze Sea that were at the temple of the Lord and they carried all the bronze to Babylon. 18They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, dishes and all the bronze articles used in the temple service. 19The commander of the imperial guard took away the basins, censers, sprinkling bowls, pots, lampstands, dishes and bowls used for drink offerings—all that were made of pure gold or silver.
20The bronze from the two pillars, the Sea and the twelve bronze bulls under it, and the movable stands, which King Solomon had made for the temple of the Lord, was more than could be weighed. 21Each pillar was eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits in circumference ; each was four fingers thick, and hollow. 22The bronze capital on top of one pillar was five cubits high and was decorated with a network and pomegranates of bronze all around. The other pillar, with its pomegranates, was similar. 23There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; the total number of pomegranates above the surrounding network was a hundred.
24The commander of the guard took as prisoners Seraiah the chief priest, Zephaniah the priest next in rank and the three doorkeepers. 25Of those still in the city, he took the officer in charge of the fighting men, and seven royal advisers. He also took the secretary who was chief officer in charge of conscripting the people of the land, sixty of whom were found in the city. 26Nebuzaradan the commander took them all and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 27There at Riblah, in the land of Hamath, the king had them executed.
 So Judah went into captivity, away from her land.
28This is the number of the people Nebuchadnezzar carried into exile:
  in the seventh year, 3,023 Jews;
  29in Nebuchadnezzar’s eighteenth year,
    832 people from Jerusalem;
  30in his twenty-third year,
    745 Jews taken into exile by Nebuzaradan the commander of the imperial guard.
    There were 4,600 people in all.

Jehoiachin Released

31In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the year Awel-Marduk became king of Babylon, on the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month, he released Jehoiachin king of Judah and freed him from prison. 32He spoke kindly to him and gave him a seat of honor higher than those of the other kings who were with him in Babylon. 33So Jehoiachin put aside his prison clothes and for the rest of his life ate regularly at the king’s table. 34Day by day the king of Babylon gave Jehoiachin a regular allowance as long as he lived, till the day of his death.

52

耶路撒冷的陷落

(王下24.18-25.7)

1西底家登基的时候年二十一岁,在耶路撒冷作王十一年。他母亲名叫哈慕她,是立拿耶利米的女儿。 2西底家行耶和华眼中看为恶的事,像约雅敬所做的一切。 3因此,耶和华向耶路撒冷犹大发怒,以致把他们从自己面前赶出去。
西底家背叛巴比伦王,
4他作王第九年十月初十,巴比伦尼布甲尼撒率领全军前来攻击耶路撒冷,对着城安营,四围筑堡垒攻城, 5城被围困,直到西底家王十一年。 6四月初九,城里的饥荒非常严重,当地的百姓都没有粮食。 7城被攻破,士兵全都在夜间从靠近王园两城墙中间的门逃跑出城;迦勒底人正在四围攻城,他们就往亚拉巴逃去。 8迦勒底的军队追赶西底家王,在耶利哥的平原追上他。他的全军都离开他溃散了。 9迦勒底人就拿住王,带他到哈马利比拉巴比伦王那里;巴比伦王就判他的罪。 10巴比伦王在西底家眼前杀了他的儿女,又在利比拉杀了犹大全体的官长, 11并且挖了西底家的眼睛,用铜链锁着他,带到巴比伦去,将他囚在监里,直到他死的日子。

圣殿毁灭

(王下25.8-17)

12巴比伦尼布甲尼撒十九年五月初十,在巴比伦王面前侍立的尼布撒拉旦护卫长进入耶路撒冷 13他焚烧了耶和华的殿、王宫和耶路撒冷的房屋;用火焚烧所有大户人家的房屋。 14跟随护卫长的迦勒底全军拆毁了耶路撒冷四围的城墙。 15那时尼布撒拉旦护卫长将百姓中最穷的和城里所剩下的百姓,并那些投降巴比伦王的人,以及剩下的工匠,都掳去了。 16尼布撒拉旦护卫长留下一些当地最穷的人,叫他们修整葡萄园,耕种田地。
17耶和华殿的铜柱并殿内的盆座和铜海,迦勒底人都打碎了,把那些铜运到巴比伦去; 18他们又带走锅、铲子、钳子、盘子、勺子,和供奉用的一切铜器; 19杯、火盆、碗、锅、灯台、勺子、酒杯,无论金的银的,护卫长都带走了; 20还有所罗门为耶和华殿所造的两根铜柱、一面铜海,并座下的十二只铜牛,这些器皿的铜多得无法可秤。 21至于柱子,这一根柱子高十八肘,厚四指,周围十二肘,中间是空的; 22柱上有铜顶,每个铜顶高五肘;铜顶的周围有网子和石榴,也都是铜的。另一根柱子与此相同,也有石榴。 23柱子四面有九十六个石榴,在网子周围,总共有一百个石榴。

犹大人被掳到巴比伦

(王下25.18-21)

24护卫长拿住西莱雅大祭司、西番亚副祭司和门口的三个守卫, 25又从城中拿住一个管理士兵的官,并在城里找到王面前的七个亲信,和召募当地百姓之将军的书记官,以及在城中找到的六十个当地百姓。 26尼布撒拉旦护卫长把这些人带到利比拉巴比伦王那里。 27巴比伦王击杀他们,在哈马地的利比拉把他们处死。这样,犹大人就被掳去离开本地。
28这是尼布甲尼撒所掳百姓的数目:他在位第七年掳去犹大人三千零二十三人; 29尼布甲尼撒十八年从耶路撒冷掳去八百三十二人; 30尼布甲尼撒二十三年,尼布撒拉旦护卫长掳去犹大人七百四十五人;共有四千六百人。

约雅斤被释放

(王下25.27-30)

31巴比伦以未.米罗达作王的元年,就是犹大约雅斤被掳后三十七年十二月二十五日,他使犹大约雅斤抬起头来,提他出监, 32对他说好话,使他的位高过与他一同被掳、在巴比伦众王的位; 33又给他脱了囚服,使他终身常在巴比伦王面前吃饭。 34巴比伦王赐给他日常需用的食物,日日一份,终身都是这样,直到他死的日子。