9

谴责跟异族通婚

1这些事完成以后,众领袖来接近我,说:“以色列百姓、祭司和利未人没有弃绝迦南人、人、比利洗人、耶布斯人、亚扪人、摩押人、埃及人和亚摩利人等列邦民族所行可憎的事。 2因他们为自己和儿子娶了这些外邦女子,以致圣洁的种子和列邦民族混杂,而且领袖和官长在这事上是罪魁。” 3我一听见这事,就撕裂衣服和外袍,拔了头发和胡须,惊惶地坐着。 4凡为以色列上帝言语战兢的人,都因被掳归回之人所犯的罪,聚集到我这里来。我惊惶地坐着,直到献晚祭的时候。 5献晚祭的时候我从愁烦中起来,穿着撕裂的衣服和外袍,双膝跪下,向耶和华-我的上帝举手, 6说:
 “我的上帝啊,我抱愧蒙羞,不敢向你-我的上帝仰面,因为我们的罪孽多到灭顶,我们的罪恶滔天。
7从我们祖先的日子直到今日,我们的罪恶深重;因我们的罪孽,我们和君王、祭司都交在邻国诸王的手中,被杀害,掳掠,抢夺,脸上蒙羞,正如今日的景况。 8现在耶和华-我们的上帝暂且向我们施恩,为我们留下一些残存之民,使我们如钉子钉在他的圣所,好让我们的上帝光照我们的眼目,使我们在受辖制之中稍微复兴。 9我们是奴仆,然而在受辖制之中,我们的上帝没有丢弃我们,在波斯诸王面前向我们施恩,叫我们复兴,能重建我们上帝的殿,修补毁坏之处,使我们在犹大耶路撒冷有城墙。
10“我们的上帝啊,既然如此,现在我们还有什么话可说呢?因为我们离弃了你的诫命, 11就是你藉你仆人众先知所吩咐的,说:‘你们要去得为业之地是污秽之地,因列邦民族的污秽和可憎的事,叫这地从这边到那边都充满了污秽。 12现在,不可把你们的女儿嫁给他们的儿子,也不可为你们的儿子娶他们的女儿,永不可求他们的平安和他们的利益,这样你们就可以强盛,吃这地的美物,并把这地留给你们的子孙永远为业。’ 13我们因自己的恶行和大罪,遭遇这一切的事,但你-我们的上帝惩罚我们轻于我们罪所当得的,又为我们留下这些残存之民。 14我们岂可再违背你的诫命,与行这些可憎之事的民族结亲呢?若我们这样行,你岂不向我们发怒,将我们灭绝,以致没有一个余民或残存之民吗? 15耶和华-以色列的上帝啊,你是公义的,我们才能剩下这些残存之民,正如今日的景况。看哪,我们在你面前有罪恶,因此无人能在你面前站立得住。”

9

Intermarriage with Pagans

1When these things were done, the leaders came to me, saying, “The people of Israel and the priests and the Levites have not separated themselves from the peoples of the lands, with respect to the abominations of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites. 2For they have taken some of their daughters as wives for themselves and their sons, so that the holy seed is mixed with the peoples of those lands. Indeed, the hand of the leaders and rulers has been foremost in this trespass.” 3So when I heard this thing, I tore my garment and my robe, and plucked out some of the hair of my head and beard, and sat down astonished. 4Then everyone who trembled at the words of the God of Israel assembled to me, because of the transgression of those who had been carried away captive, and I sat astonished until the evening sacrifice.
5At the evening sacrifice I arose from my fasting; and having torn my garment and my robe, I fell on my knees and spread out my hands to the Lord my God. 6And I said: “O my God, I am too ashamed and humiliated to lift up my face to You, my God; for our iniquities have risen higher than our heads, and our guilt has grown up to the heavens. 7Since the days of our fathers to this day we have been very guilty, and for our iniquities we, our kings, and our priests have been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, to plunder, and to humiliation, as it is this day. 8And now for a little while grace has been shown from the Lord our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a peg in His holy place, that our God may enlighten our eyes and give us a measure of revival in our bondage. 9For we were slaves. Yet our God did not forsake us in our bondage; but He extended mercy to us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to revive us, to repair the house of our God, to rebuild its ruins, and to give us a wall in Judah and Jerusalem. 10And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? For we have forsaken Your commandments, 11which You commanded by Your servants the prophets, saying, ‘The land which you are entering to possess is an unclean land, with the uncleanness of the peoples of the lands, with their abominations which have filled it from one end to another with their impurity. 12Now therefore, do not give your daughters as wives for their sons, nor take their daughters to your sons; and never seek their peace or prosperity, that you may be strong and eat the good of the land, and leave it as an inheritance to your children forever.’ 13And after all that has come upon us for our evil deeds and for our great guilt, since You our God have punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and have given us such deliverance as this, 14should we again break Your commandments, and join in marriage with the people committing these abominations? Would You not be angry with us until You had consumed us, so that there would be no remnant or survivor? 15O Lord God of Israel, You are righteous, for we are left as a remnant, as it is this day. Here we are before You, in our guilt, though no one can stand before You because of this!”