21

祭司成聖的條例

1耶和華對摩西說:「你要告訴亞倫子孫作祭司的,對他們說:祭司不可為自己百姓中的死人玷污自己, 2除非是他的骨肉之親,他的父母、兒女、兄弟、 3或未出嫁還是處女的姊妹,因她是至親,才可以玷污自己。 4祭司既然在自己百姓中為首,就不可從俗玷污自己
5「不可使頭光禿,不可剃除鬍鬚的邊緣,也不可割劃自己的身體。 6他們要歸上帝為聖,不可褻瀆他們上帝的名,因為耶和華的火祭,就是上帝的食物,是他們獻的,所以他們要成為聖。
7「祭司不可娶妓女,或被玷污的女人為妻,也不可娶被休的婦人為妻,因為他是歸上帝為聖的。 8你要使祭司分別為聖,因為他獻你上帝的食物。你要以他為聖,因為我是使你們分別為聖的耶和華,是神聖的。
9「祭司的女兒若行淫玷污自己,就侮辱了父親,要用火將她焚燒。
10「在弟兄中作大祭司的,頭上倒了膏油,承接聖職,穿了聖衣,不可蓬頭散髮,也不可撕裂衣服; 11不可挨近任何死屍,即使為了父母也不可玷污自己。 12他不可出聖所,免得褻瀆了上帝的聖所,因為在他身上有上帝的膏油為聖冕。我是耶和華。 13他要娶處女為妻。 14大祭司不可娶寡婦,被休的婦人,或被玷污的妓女為妻;他只可以娶自己百姓中的處女為妻。 15他不可在自己百姓中侮辱他的兒女,因為我是使他分別為聖的耶和華。」
16耶和華吩咐摩西說: 17「你吩咐亞倫說:你世世代代的後裔,凡有殘疾的都不可近前來獻上帝的食物。 18因為凡有殘疾的,無論是失明的、瘸腿的、五官不正的、肢體之一過長的、 19斷腳的、斷手的、 20駝背的、侏儒的、有眼疾的、長癬的、長疥的,或是睪丸壓傷的,都不可近前來。 21亞倫祭司的後裔,凡有殘疾的都不可近前來獻耶和華的火祭。他有殘疾,不可近前來獻上帝的食物。 22上帝的食物,無論是聖的,或是至聖的,他都可以吃。 23但他不可進到幔子前,也不可挨近祭壇前,因為他有殘疾,免得他褻瀆我的聖所。我是使他們分別為聖的耶和華。」
24於是,摩西吩咐了亞倫和他的兒子,以及以色列眾人。

21

Rules for Priests

1The Lord said to Moses, “Speak to the priests, the sons of Aaron, and say to them: ‘A priest must not make himself ceremonially unclean for any of his people who die, 2except for a close relative, such as his mother or father, his son or daughter, his brother, 3or an unmarried sister who is dependent on him since she has no husband—for her he may make himself unclean. 4He must not make himself unclean for people related to him by marriage, and so defile himself.
5“ ‘Priests must not shave their heads or shave off the edges of their beards or cut their bodies. 6They must be holy to their God and must not profane the name of their God. Because they present the food offerings to the Lord, the food of their God, they are to be holy.
7“ ‘They must not marry women defiled by prostitution or divorced from their husbands, because priests are holy to their God. 8Regard them as holy, because they offer up the food of your God. Consider them holy, because I the Lord am holy—I who make you holy.
9“ ‘If a priest’s daughter defiles herself by becoming a prostitute, she disgraces her father; she must be burned in the fire.
10“ ‘The high priest, the one among his brothers who has had the anointing oil poured on his head and who has been ordained to wear the priestly garments, must not let his hair become unkempt or tear his clothes. 11He must not enter a place where there is a dead body. He must not make himself unclean, even for his father or mother, 12nor leave the sanctuary of his God or desecrate it, because he has been dedicated by the anointing oil of his God. I am the Lord.
13“ ‘The woman he marries must be a virgin. 14He must not marry a widow, a divorced woman, or a woman defiled by prostitution, but only a virgin from his own people, 15so that he will not defile his offspring among his people. I am the Lord, who makes him holy.’ ”
16The Lord said to Moses, 17“Say to Aaron: ‘For the generations to come none of your descendants who has a defect may come near to offer the food of his God. 18No man who has any defect may come near: no man who is blind or lame, disfigured or deformed; 19no man with a crippled foot or hand, 20or who is a hunchback or a dwarf, or who has any eye defect, or who has festering or running sores or damaged testicles. 21No descendant of Aaron the priest who has any defect is to come near to present the food offerings to the Lord. He has a defect; he must not come near to offer the food of his God. 22He may eat the most holy food of his God, as well as the holy food; 23yet because of his defect, he must not go near the curtain or approach the altar, and so desecrate my sanctuary. I am the Lord, who makes them holy.’ ”
24So Moses told this to Aaron and his sons and to all the Israelites.