17

Eating Blood Forbidden

1The Lord said to Moses, 2“Speak to Aaron and his sons and to all the Israelites and say to them: ‘This is what the Lord has commanded: 3Any Israelite who sacrifices an ox, a lamb or a goat in the camp or outside of it 4instead of bringing it to the entrance to the tent of meeting to present it as an offering to the Lord in front of the tabernacle of the Lord—that person shall be considered guilty of bloodshed; they have shed blood and must be cut off from their people. 5This is so the Israelites will bring to the Lord the sacrifices they are now making in the open fields. They must bring them to the priest, that is, to the Lord, at the entrance to the tent of meeting and sacrifice them as fellowship offerings. 6The priest is to splash the blood against the altar of the Lord at the entrance to the tent of meeting and burn the fat as an aroma pleasing to the Lord. 7They must no longer offer any of their sacrifices to the goat idols to whom they prostitute themselves. This is to be a lasting ordinance for them and for the generations to come.’
8“Say to them: ‘Any Israelite or any foreigner residing among them who offers a burnt offering or sacrifice 9and does not bring it to the entrance to the tent of meeting to sacrifice it to the Lord must be cut off from the people of Israel.
10“ ‘I will set my face against any Israelite or any foreigner residing among them who eats blood, and I will cut them off from the people. 11For the life of a creature is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for yourselves on the altar; it is the blood that makes atonement for one’s life. 12Therefore I say to the Israelites, “None of you may eat blood, nor may any foreigner residing among you eat blood.”
13“ ‘Any Israelite or any foreigner residing among you who hunts any animal or bird that may be eaten must drain out the blood and cover it with earth, 14because the life of every creature is its blood. That is why I have said to the Israelites, “You must not eat the blood of any creature, because the life of every creature is its blood; anyone who eats it must be cut off.”
15“ ‘Anyone, whether native-born or foreigner, who eats anything found dead or torn by wild animals must wash their clothes and bathe with water, and they will be ceremonially unclean till evening; then they will be clean. 16But if they do not wash their clothes and bathe themselves, they will be held responsible.’ ”

17

宰祭牲的條例

1耶和華吩咐摩西說: 2「你要吩咐亞倫和他兒子,以及以色列眾人,對他們說,耶和華所吩咐的話是這樣: 3以色列家中的人宰公牛,或小綿羊,或山羊,無論是在營內或營外, 4若不把牲畜牽到會幕門口耶和華的帳幕前,獻給耶和華為供物,所流的血必歸到那人身上。他既使血流出,就要從百姓中剪除。 5這是為要使以色列人把他們在野地裏所宰的祭牲帶來,帶到耶和華前,會幕門口祭司那裏,宰殺這些祭牲,把牠們獻給耶和華為平安祭。 6祭司要在會幕門口,把血灑在耶和華的祭壇上,把脂肪焚燒,獻給耶和華為馨香的祭。 7他們不可再宰殺祭牲獻給他們行淫所隨從的山羊鬼魔。這要作他們世世代代永遠的定例。
8「你要對他們說:凡以色列家中的任何人,或寄居在他們中間的外人獻燔祭或祭物, 9若不帶到會幕門口獻給耶和華,那人必從百姓中剪除。」

不可吃血

10「凡以色列家中的任何人,或寄居在他們中間的外人,吃任何的血,我必向那吃血的人變臉,把他從百姓中剪除。 11因為動物的生命是在血中。我把這血賜給你們,可以在祭壇上為你們的生命贖罪;因為血就是生命,能夠贖罪。 12因此,我對以色列人說:你們都不可吃血;寄居在你們中間的外人也不可吃血。 13以色列人,或寄居在他們中間的外人,獵取了可吃的飛禽走獸,必須把牠的血放出來,用土掩蓋。
14「因一切動物的生命,牠的血就是牠的生命。所以我對以色列人說:無論甚麼動物的血,你們都不可吃,因為一切動物的生命就是牠的血。凡吃血的必被剪除。 15無論是本地人,是寄居的,若吃了自然死去或被野獸撕裂的動物,要洗衣服,用水洗澡,必不潔淨到晚上,晚上就潔淨了。 16但他若不洗衣服,也不洗身,就要擔當自己的罪孽。」