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The Year for Canceling Debts

1At the end of every seven years you must cancel debts. 2This is how it is to be done: Every creditor shall cancel any loan they have made to a fellow Israelite. They shall not require payment from anyone among their own people, because the Lord’s time for canceling debts has been proclaimed. 3You may require payment from a foreigner, but you must cancel any debt your fellow Israelite owes you. 4However, there need be no poor people among you, for in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess as your inheritance, he will richly bless you, 5if only you fully obey the Lord your God and are careful to follow all these commands I am giving you today. 6For the Lord your God will bless you as he has promised, and you will lend to many nations but will borrow from none. You will rule over many nations but none will rule over you.
7If anyone is poor among your fellow Israelites in any of the towns of the land the Lord your God is giving you, do not be hardhearted or tightfisted toward them. 8Rather, be openhanded and freely lend them whatever they need. 9Be careful not to harbor this wicked thought: “The seventh year, the year for canceling debts, is near,” so that you do not show ill will toward the needy among your fellow Israelites and give them nothing. They may then appeal to the Lord against you, and you will be found guilty of sin. 10Give generously to them and do so without a grudging heart; then because of this the Lord your God will bless you in all your work and in everything you put your hand to. 11There will always be poor people in the land. Therefore I command you to be openhanded toward your fellow Israelites who are poor and needy in your land.

Freeing Servants

12If any of your people—Hebrew men or women—sell themselves to you and serve you six years, in the seventh year you must let them go free. 13And when you release them, do not send them away empty-handed. 14Supply them liberally from your flock, your threshing floor and your winepress. Give to them as the Lord your God has blessed you. 15Remember that you were slaves in Egypt and the Lord your God redeemed you. That is why I give you this command today.
16But if your servant says to you, “I do not want to leave you,” because he loves you and your family and is well off with you, 17then take an awl and push it through his earlobe into the door, and he will become your servant for life. Do the same for your female servant.
18Do not consider it a hardship to set your servant free, because their service to you these six years has been worth twice as much as that of a hired hand. And the Lord your God will bless you in everything you do.

The Firstborn Animals

19Set apart for the Lord your God every firstborn male of your herds and flocks. Do not put the firstborn of your cows to work, and do not shear the firstborn of your sheep. 20Each year you and your family are to eat them in the presence of the Lord your God at the place he will choose. 21If an animal has a defect, is lame or blind, or has any serious flaw, you must not sacrifice it to the Lord your God. 22You are to eat it in your own towns. Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat it, as if it were gazelle or deer. 23But you must not eat the blood; pour it out on the ground like water.

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安息年的條例

1「每七年的最後一年,你要施行豁免。 2豁免的方式是這樣:凡債主要把手裏所借給鄰舍的全豁免,不可向鄰舍和弟兄追討,因為耶和華的豁免已經宣告了。 3你可以向外邦人追討;但你弟兄欠你的,無論是甚麼,你都要放手豁免。 4其實,在你中間不會有貧窮人;因為在耶和華-你上帝所賜你為業的地上,耶和華必大大賜福給你。 5只要你留心聽從耶和華-你上帝的話,謹守遵行我今日所吩咐你這一切的命令, 6因為耶和華-你的上帝會照他所應許你的賜福給你,你必借給許多國家,卻不需要去借貸;你要管轄許多國家,它們卻不能管轄你。
7「在耶和華-你上帝所賜給你的地上,任何一座城裏,你弟兄中若有一個貧窮人,你不可硬着心,袖手不幫助你貧窮的弟兄。 8你總要伸手幫助他,照他所缺乏的借給他,補他的不足。 9你要謹慎,不可心起惡念,說:『第七年的豁免年快到了』,你就冷眼看你貧窮的弟兄,甚麼都不給他。他若為你的緣故求告耶和華,你就有罪了。 10你要慷慨解囊,給他的時候不要心疼,因為耶和華-你的上帝必為這事,在你一切的工作上和你手所做的一切賜福給你。 11因為地上的貧窮人永遠不會斷絕,所以我吩咐你說:『總要伸手幫助你地上困苦貧窮的弟兄。』」

奴婢的條例

(出21.1-11)

12「你弟兄中,若有一個希伯來男人或希伯來女人賣給你,已服事你六年,到了第七年就要讓他自由離開你。 13你讓他自由離開的時候,不可讓他空手而去, 14要從你的羊羣、禾場、壓酒池中取一些,慷慨地送給他;耶和華-你的上帝怎樣賜福給你,你也要照樣給他。 15要記得你在埃及地作過奴僕,耶和華-你的上帝救贖了你。為此,我今日將這事吩咐你。 16他若對你說:『我不願意離開你』,因為他愛你和你的家,並且他在你那裏很好, 17你要拿錐子在門上穿透他的耳朵,他就永遠成為你的奴僕了。你待婢女也要這樣。 18你讓他從你那裏自由離開的時候,不要看作困難,因為他已服事你六年,相當於雇工雙倍的工錢。這樣,耶和華-你的上帝必在你所做的一切事上賜福給你。」

頭生牛羊的條例

19「你牛羣羊羣中頭生的,凡是公的,都要分別為聖,歸給耶和華-你的上帝。頭生的牛,不可用牠來耕作;頭生的羊,不可剪牠的毛。 20這頭生的,你和你全家每年要到耶和華所選擇的地方,在耶和華-你上帝面前吃。 21這頭生的若有殘疾,瘸腿的或瞎眼的,若有任何嚴重缺陷,都不可獻給耶和華-你的上帝。 22你們可以在城裏吃,潔淨的人和不潔淨的人都可以吃,就如吃羚羊和鹿一樣。 23只是牠的血,你不可吃,要倒在地上,如同倒水一樣。」