29

Renewal of the Covenant

1These are the terms of the covenant the Lord commanded Moses to make with the Israelites in Moab, in addition to the covenant he had made with them at Horeb.
2Moses summoned all the Israelites and said to them:
 Your eyes have seen all that the Lord did in Egypt to Pharaoh, to all his officials and to all his land.
3With your own eyes you saw those great trials, those signs and great wonders. 4But to this day the Lord has not given you a mind that understands or eyes that see or ears that hear. 5Yet the Lord says, “During the forty years that I led you through the wilderness, your clothes did not wear out, nor did the sandals on your feet. 6You ate no bread and drank no wine or other fermented drink. I did this so that you might know that I am the Lord your God.”
7When you reached this place, Sihon king of Heshbon and Og king of Bashan came out to fight against us, but we defeated them. 8We took their land and gave it as an inheritance to the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh.
9Carefully follow the terms of this covenant, so that you may prosper in everything you do. 10All of you are standing today in the presence of the Lord your God—your leaders and chief men, your elders and officials, and all the other men of Israel, 11together with your children and your wives, and the foreigners living in your camps who chop your wood and carry your water. 12You are standing here in order to enter into a covenant with the Lord your God, a covenant the Lord is making with you this day and sealing with an oath, 13to confirm you this day as his people, that he may be your God as he promised you and as he swore to your fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. 14I am making this covenant, with its oath, not only with you 15who are standing here with us today in the presence of the Lord our God but also with those who are not here today.
16You yourselves know how we lived in Egypt and how we passed through the countries on the way here. 17You saw among them their detestable images and idols of wood and stone, of silver and gold. 18Make sure there is no man or woman, clan or tribe among you today whose heart turns away from the Lord our God to go and worship the gods of those nations; make sure there is no root among you that produces such bitter poison.
19When such a person hears the words of this oath and they invoke a blessing on themselves, thinking, “I will be safe, even though I persist in going my own way,” they will bring disaster on the watered land as well as the dry. 20The Lord will never be willing to forgive them; his wrath and zeal will burn against them. All the curses written in this book will fall on them, and the Lord will blot out their names from under heaven. 21The Lord will single them out from all the tribes of Israel for disaster, according to all the curses of the covenant written in this Book of the Law.
22Your children who follow you in later generations and foreigners who come from distant lands will see the calamities that have fallen on the land and the diseases with which the Lord has afflicted it. 23The whole land will be a burning waste of salt and sulfur—nothing planted, nothing sprouting, no vegetation growing on it. It will be like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboyim, which the Lord overthrew in fierce anger. 24All the nations will ask: “Why has the Lord done this to this land? Why this fierce, burning anger?”
25And the answer will be: “It is because this people abandoned the covenant of the Lord, the God of their ancestors, the covenant he made with them when he brought them out of Egypt. 26They went off and worshiped other gods and bowed down to them, gods they did not know, gods he had not given them. 27Therefore the Lord’s anger burned against this land, so that he brought on it all the curses written in this book. 28In furious anger and in great wrath the Lord uprooted them from their land and thrust them into another land, as it is now.”
29The secret things belong to the Lord our God, but the things revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may follow all the words of this law.

29

在摩押重新立約

1耶和華在何烈山以色列人立約以外,這是耶和華在摩押地吩咐摩西以色列人立約的話。 2摩西召全以色列來,對他們說:「耶和華在埃及地,在你們眼前向法老和他眾臣僕,以及他的全地所做的一切事,你們都看見了, 3就是你親眼看見的大考驗,那些神蹟和大奇事。 4但耶和華到今日還沒有使你們心能明白,眼能看見,耳能聽見。 5我領你們在曠野四十年,你們身上的衣服沒有穿破,腳上的鞋也沒有穿壞; 6你們沒有吃餅,也沒有喝清酒烈酒,好讓你們知道『我-耶和華是你們的上帝』。 7你們來到這地方,希實本西宏巴珊出來迎擊我們,與我們交戰,我們擊敗了他們, 8取了他們的地,給呂便支派、迦得支派和瑪拿西半支派為業。 9所以你們要謹守這約的話,遵行它們,好使你們在一切所做的事上亨通。
10「今日你們全都要站在耶和華-你們的上帝面前,就是各領袖、族長、長老、官長、以色列所有的男子、 11你們的妻子兒女、你營中寄居的,從為你砍柴到為你挑水的人, 12為要使你進入耶和華-你上帝的約,就是耶和華-你上帝今日向你起誓所立的; 13這樣,他今日要立你作他的子民,他作你的上帝,是照他向你所應許的,又照他向你列祖亞伯拉罕以撒雅各所起的誓。 14我不單單與你們立這約,起這誓, 15就是今日與我們一同站在耶和華-我們上帝面前的,而且也包括今日不在我們這裏的人。
16「你們知道,我們曾住過埃及地,也經過列國,從他們中間穿越。 17你們也見過他們的可憎之物,他們木、石、金、銀的偶像。 18惟恐你們中間有人,或男或女,或宗族或支派,今日心裏偏離耶和華-我們的上帝,去事奉那些國的神明,又怕你們中間有根長出苦菜和茵蔯來。 19這樣的人聽見這詛咒的話,心裏還慶幸,說:『我雖然隨着頑固的心行事,卻還是平安無事。』以致有水的和無水的都消滅了。 20耶和華必不願饒恕他;耶和華的怒氣與妒忌必向他如煙冒出,將這書上所寫的一切詛咒都加在他身上,耶和華也要從天下塗去他的名。 21耶和華又必照着寫在律法書上,約中的一切詛咒,將他從以色列眾支派中分別出來,使他遭受禍害。 22你們的後代,就是接續你們興起的子孫,和遠方來的外邦人,看見這地的災禍,以及耶和華所降於這地的疾病, 23遍地都被硫磺和鹽所侵蝕,不能耕種,沒有出產,連草都長不出來,好像耶和華在怒氣和憤怒中所傾覆的所多瑪蛾摩拉押瑪洗扁一樣, 24萬國必說:『耶和華為甚麼向此地這樣做呢?為甚麼要大發烈怒呢?』 25人必說:『這是因為這地的人離棄了耶和華-他們列祖的上帝領他們出埃及地的時候與他們所立的約, 26去事奉別神,敬拜他們所不認識的神明,這是耶和華未曾允許的。 27所以耶和華的怒氣向這地發作,將這書上所寫的一切詛咒都降在這地上。 28耶和華在怒氣、憤怒、大惱恨中將他們從本地拔出來,扔到別的地上,像今日一樣。』
29「隱祕的事是屬耶和華-我們上帝的,但明顯的事是永遠屬我們和我們子孫的,為要叫我們遵行這律法上的一切話。」