29

Renewal of the Covenant

1These are the terms of the covenant the Lord commanded Moses to make with the Israelites in Moab, in addition to the covenant he had made with them at Horeb.
2Moses summoned all the Israelites and said to them:
 Your eyes have seen all that the Lord did in Egypt to Pharaoh, to all his officials and to all his land.
3With your own eyes you saw those great trials, those signs and great wonders. 4But to this day the Lord has not given you a mind that understands or eyes that see or ears that hear. 5Yet the Lord says, “During the forty years that I led you through the wilderness, your clothes did not wear out, nor did the sandals on your feet. 6You ate no bread and drank no wine or other fermented drink. I did this so that you might know that I am the Lord your God.”
7When you reached this place, Sihon king of Heshbon and Og king of Bashan came out to fight against us, but we defeated them. 8We took their land and gave it as an inheritance to the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh.
9Carefully follow the terms of this covenant, so that you may prosper in everything you do. 10All of you are standing today in the presence of the Lord your God—your leaders and chief men, your elders and officials, and all the other men of Israel, 11together with your children and your wives, and the foreigners living in your camps who chop your wood and carry your water. 12You are standing here in order to enter into a covenant with the Lord your God, a covenant the Lord is making with you this day and sealing with an oath, 13to confirm you this day as his people, that he may be your God as he promised you and as he swore to your fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. 14I am making this covenant, with its oath, not only with you 15who are standing here with us today in the presence of the Lord our God but also with those who are not here today.
16You yourselves know how we lived in Egypt and how we passed through the countries on the way here. 17You saw among them their detestable images and idols of wood and stone, of silver and gold. 18Make sure there is no man or woman, clan or tribe among you today whose heart turns away from the Lord our God to go and worship the gods of those nations; make sure there is no root among you that produces such bitter poison.
19When such a person hears the words of this oath and they invoke a blessing on themselves, thinking, “I will be safe, even though I persist in going my own way,” they will bring disaster on the watered land as well as the dry. 20The Lord will never be willing to forgive them; his wrath and zeal will burn against them. All the curses written in this book will fall on them, and the Lord will blot out their names from under heaven. 21The Lord will single them out from all the tribes of Israel for disaster, according to all the curses of the covenant written in this Book of the Law.
22Your children who follow you in later generations and foreigners who come from distant lands will see the calamities that have fallen on the land and the diseases with which the Lord has afflicted it. 23The whole land will be a burning waste of salt and sulfur—nothing planted, nothing sprouting, no vegetation growing on it. It will be like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboyim, which the Lord overthrew in fierce anger. 24All the nations will ask: “Why has the Lord done this to this land? Why this fierce, burning anger?”
25And the answer will be: “It is because this people abandoned the covenant of the Lord, the God of their ancestors, the covenant he made with them when he brought them out of Egypt. 26They went off and worshiped other gods and bowed down to them, gods they did not know, gods he had not given them. 27Therefore the Lord’s anger burned against this land, so that he brought on it all the curses written in this book. 28In furious anger and in great wrath the Lord uprooted them from their land and thrust them into another land, as it is now.”
29The secret things belong to the Lord our God, but the things revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may follow all the words of this law.

29

在摩押重新立约

1耶和华在何烈山以色列人立约以外,这是耶和华在摩押地吩咐摩西以色列人立约的话。 2摩西召全以色列来,对他们说:“耶和华在埃及地,在你们眼前向法老和他众臣仆,以及他的全地所做的一切事,你们都看见了, 3就是你亲眼看见的大考验,那些神迹和大奇事。 4但耶和华到今日还没有使你们心能明白,眼能看见,耳能听见。 5我领你们在旷野四十年,你们身上的衣服没有穿破,脚上的鞋也没有穿坏; 6你们没有吃饼,也没有喝清酒烈酒,好让你们知道‘我─耶和华是你们的上帝’。 7你们来到这地方,希实本西宏巴珊出来迎击我们,与我们交战,我们击败了他们, 8取了他们的地,给吕便支派、迦得支派和玛拿西半支派为业。 9所以你们要谨守这约的话,遵行它们,好使你们在一切所做的事上亨通。
10“今日你们全都要站在耶和华-你们的上帝面前,就是各领袖、族长、长老、官长、以色列所有的男子、 11你们的妻子儿女、你营中寄居的,从为你砍柴到为你挑水的人, 12为要使你进入耶和华-你上帝的约,就是耶和华-你上帝今日向你起誓所立的; 13这样,他今日要立你作他的子民,他作你的上帝,是照他向你所应许的,又照他向你列祖亚伯拉罕以撒雅各所起的誓。 14我不单单与你们立这约,起这誓, 15就是今日与我们一同站在耶和华-我们上帝面前的,而且也包括今日不在我们这里的人。
16“你们知道,我们曾住过埃及地,也经过列国,从他们中间穿越。 17你们也见过他们的可憎之物,他们木、石、金、银的偶像。 18惟恐你们中间有人,或男或女,或宗族或支派,今日心里偏离耶和华-我们的上帝,去事奉那些国的神明,又怕你们中间有根长出苦菜和茵陈来。 19这样的人听见这诅咒的话,心里还庆幸,说:‘我虽然随着顽固的心行事,却还是平安无事。’以致有水的和无水的都消灭了。 20耶和华必不愿饶恕他;耶和华的怒气与妒忌必向他如烟冒出,将这书上所写的一切诅咒都加在他身上,耶和华也要从天下涂去他的名。 21耶和华又必照着写在律法书上,约中的一切诅咒,将他从以色列众支派中分别出来,使他遭受祸害。 22你们的后代,就是接续你们兴起的子孙,和远方来的外邦人,看见这地的灾祸,以及耶和华所降于这地的疾病, 23遍地都被硫磺和盐所侵蚀,不能耕种,没有出产,连草都长不出来,好像耶和华在怒气和愤怒中所倾覆的所多玛蛾摩拉押玛洗扁一样, 24万国必说:‘耶和华为什么向此地这样做呢?为什么要大发烈怒呢?’ 25人必说:‘这是因为这地的人离弃了耶和华─他们列祖的上帝领他们出埃及地的时候与他们所立的约, 26去事奉别神,敬拜他们所不认识的神明,这是耶和华未曾允许的。 27所以耶和华的怒气向这地发作,将这书上所写的一切诅咒都降在这地上。 28耶和华在怒气、愤怒、大恼恨中将他们从本地拔出来,扔到别的地上,像今日一样。’
29“隐秘的事是属耶和华─我们上帝的,但明显的事是永远属我们和我们子孙的,为要叫我们遵行这律法上的一切话。”