26

遵行誡命者蒙福

(申7.12-24;28.1-14)

1「你們不可為自己造虛無的神明,不可豎立雕刻的偶像或柱像,也不可在你們的地上安放石像,向它跪拜,因為我是耶和華-你們的上帝。 2你們要謹守我的安息日,敬畏我的聖所。我是耶和華。
3「你們若遵行我的律例,謹守我的誡命,實行它們, 4我必按時降雨給你們,使地長出農作物,田野的樹結出果實。 5你們打穀物要打到摘葡萄的時候,摘葡萄要摘到播種的時候。你們要吃糧食得飽足,在你們的地上安然居住。 6我要賜平安在地上;你們躺臥,無人驚嚇。我要使你們地上的惡獸消滅,刀劍必不穿越你們的地。 7你們要追趕仇敵,他們必倒在你們刀下。 8你們五個人要追趕一百人,一百人要追趕一萬人;仇敵必在你們面前倒在刀下。 9我要眷顧你們,使你們生養眾多,也要與你們堅立我的約。 10你們要吃儲存的陳糧,又要為新糧清理陳糧。 11我要在你們中間立我的帳幕,我的心也不厭惡你們。 12我要行走在你們中間,作你們的上帝,你們要作我的子民。 13我是耶和華-你們的上帝,曾將你們從埃及地領出來,使你們不再作埃及人的奴僕;我曾折斷你們所負的軛,使你們挺身前行。」

違反誡命者遭禍

(申28.15-68)

14「你們若不聽從我,不遵行這一切的誡命, 15厭棄我的律例,心中厭惡我的典章,不遵行我一切的誡命,背棄了我的約, 16我就要這樣對待你們:我必使驚惶臨到你們,使你們患癆病,害熱病,以致眼睛失明,身體衰弱。你們要白白撒種,因為仇敵要吃盡你們所種的。 17我要向你們變臉,使你們敗在仇敵的面前。恨惡你們的必管轄你們;無人追趕,你們卻要逃跑。 18如果這樣,你們還不聽從我,我就要因你們的罪,加重七倍懲罰你們。 19我必粉碎你們因勢力而有的驕傲,又要使你們的天堅如鐵,地硬如銅。 20你們勞力卻白費,因為你們的地沒有出產,地上的樹也不結果實。
21「你們行事若與我作對,不肯聽從我,我就要因你們的罪,加重七倍災禍擊打你們。 22我要打發野地的走獸到你們中間,奪去你們的兒女,吞滅你們的牲畜,使你們人數減少,道路荒涼。
23「如果這樣,你們還不接受管教歸向我,行事與我作對, 24我就要行事與你們作對,因你們的罪,加重七倍擊打你們。 25我要使刀劍臨到你們,報復你們的背約。你們若被趕入城中,我要降瘟疫在你們中間,把你們交在仇敵手中。 26我要斷絕你們糧食的供應,使十個女人用一個烤爐給你們烤餅,按配給的定量秤給你們。你們要吃,卻吃不飽。
27「如果這樣,你們還不聽從我,行事與我作對, 28我就要向你們發烈怒,行事與你們作對,因你們的罪,加重七倍懲罰你們。 29你們要吃你們兒子的肉,也要吃你們女兒的肉。 30我要摧毀你們的丘壇,砍掉你們的香壇,把你們的屍首扔在你們偶像的殘骸上。我的心也必厭惡你們, 31使你們的城鎮變成廢墟,你們的眾聖所變荒涼,我也不聞你們芬芳的香氣。 32我要使這地變荒涼,甚至佔領這地的敵人都驚訝。 33我要把你們驅散到列國中,也要拔刀追趕你們。你們的地要成為荒涼,你們的城鎮要變成廢墟。
34「當你們在敵人之地的時候,你們的地要在一切荒涼的日子重享安息;在那時候,地要休息,重享安息。 35地在一切荒涼的日子都要安息,這是你們住在其上的時候所不能得的安息。 36至於你們倖存的人,我要使他們在敵人之地心中驚慌,甚至風吹落葉的聲音也把他們嚇跑。他們要逃避,像人逃避刀劍,雖無人追趕,卻要跌倒。 37雖然無人追趕,他們卻要彼此絆倒,像逃避刀劍一樣。你們在仇敵面前必站立不住。 38你們要在列國中滅亡,敵人之地要吞滅你們, 39你們倖存的人必因自己的罪孽在敵人之地衰殘,也要因祖先的罪孽衰殘。
40「他們要承認自己的罪孽和祖先的罪孽,就是背叛我,行事與我作對的過犯。 41我也行事與他們作對,把他們遣送到敵人之地。那時,他們未受割禮的心若肯謙卑,也服了罪孽的懲罰, 42我就要記念我與雅各的約,記念我與以撒的約,與亞伯拉罕的約;我也要記念這地。 43地被他們離棄,因他們不在而荒涼的時候,就要重享安息。他們服了罪孽的懲罰,因為他們厭棄我的典章,心中厭惡我的律例。 44雖然如此,當他們在敵人之地時,我卻不厭棄他們,不厭惡他們,將他們全然滅絕,也不背棄我與他們的約,因為我是耶和華-他們的上帝。 45我要為他們的緣故記念我與他們祖先的約;我在列國眼前曾把他們的祖先從埃及地領出來,為要作他們的上帝。我是耶和華。」
46這些律例、典章和法度是耶和華在西奈山上藉着摩西以色列人立的。

26

Reward for Obedience

1“ ‘Do not make idols or set up an image or a sacred stone for yourselves, and do not place a carved stone in your land to bow down before it. I am the Lord your God.
2“ ‘Observe my Sabbaths and have reverence for my sanctuary. I am the Lord.
3“ ‘If you follow my decrees and are careful to obey my commands, 4I will send you rain in its season, and the ground will yield its crops and the trees their fruit. 5Your threshing will continue until grape harvest and the grape harvest will continue until planting, and you will eat all the food you want and live in safety in your land.
6“ ‘I will grant peace in the land, and you will lie down and no one will make you afraid. I will remove wild beasts from the land, and the sword will not pass through your country. 7You will pursue your enemies, and they will fall by the sword before you. 8Five of you will chase a hundred, and a hundred of you will chase ten thousand, and your enemies will fall by the sword before you.
9“ ‘I will look on you with favor and make you fruitful and increase your numbers, and I will keep my covenant with you. 10You will still be eating last year’s harvest when you will have to move it out to make room for the new. 11I will put my dwelling place among you, and I will not abhor you. 12I will walk among you and be your God, and you will be my people. 13I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt so that you would no longer be slaves to the Egyptians; I broke the bars of your yoke and enabled you to walk with heads held high.

Punishment for Disobedience

14“ ‘But if you will not listen to me and carry out all these commands, 15and if you reject my decrees and abhor my laws and fail to carry out all my commands and so violate my covenant, 16then I will do this to you: I will bring on you sudden terror, wasting diseases and fever that will destroy your sight and sap your strength. You will plant seed in vain, because your enemies will eat it. 17I will set my face against you so that you will be defeated by your enemies; those who hate you will rule over you, and you will flee even when no one is pursuing you.
18“ ‘If after all this you will not listen to me, I will punish you for your sins seven times over. 19I will break down your stubborn pride and make the sky above you like iron and the ground beneath you like bronze. 20Your strength will be spent in vain, because your soil will not yield its crops, nor will the trees of your land yield their fruit.
21“ ‘If you remain hostile toward me and refuse to listen to me, I will multiply your afflictions seven times over, as your sins deserve. 22I will send wild animals against you, and they will rob you of your children, destroy your cattle and make you so few in number that your roads will be deserted.
23“ ‘If in spite of these things you do not accept my correction but continue to be hostile toward me, 24I myself will be hostile toward you and will afflict you for your sins seven times over. 25And I will bring the sword on you to avenge the breaking of the covenant. When you withdraw into your cities, I will send a plague among you, and you will be given into enemy hands. 26When I cut off your supply of bread, ten women will be able to bake your bread in one oven, and they will dole out the bread by weight. You will eat, but you will not be satisfied.
27“ ‘If in spite of this you still do not listen to me but continue to be hostile toward me, 28then in my anger I will be hostile toward you, and I myself will punish you for your sins seven times over. 29You will eat the flesh of your sons and the flesh of your daughters. 30I will destroy your high places, cut down your incense altars and pile your dead bodies on the lifeless forms of your idols, and I will abhor you. 31I will turn your cities into ruins and lay waste your sanctuaries, and I will take no delight in the pleasing aroma of your offerings. 32I myself will lay waste the land, so that your enemies who live there will be appalled. 33I will scatter you among the nations and will draw out my sword and pursue you. Your land will be laid waste, and your cities will lie in ruins. 34Then the land will enjoy its sabbath years all the time that it lies desolate and you are in the country of your enemies; then the land will rest and enjoy its sabbaths. 35All the time that it lies desolate, the land will have the rest it did not have during the sabbaths you lived in it.
36“ ‘As for those of you who are left, I will make their hearts so fearful in the lands of their enemies that the sound of a windblown leaf will put them to flight. They will run as though fleeing from the sword, and they will fall, even though no one is pursuing them. 37They will stumble over one another as though fleeing from the sword, even though no one is pursuing them. So you will not be able to stand before your enemies. 38You will perish among the nations; the land of your enemies will devour you. 39Those of you who are left will waste away in the lands of their enemies because of their sins; also because of their ancestors’ sins they will waste away.
40“ ‘But if they will confess their sins and the sins of their ancestors—their unfaithfulness and their hostility toward me, 41which made me hostile toward them so that I sent them into the land of their enemies—then when their uncircumcised hearts are humbled and they pay for their sin, 42I will remember my covenant with Jacob and my covenant with Isaac and my covenant with Abraham, and I will remember the land. 43For the land will be deserted by them and will enjoy its sabbaths while it lies desolate without them. They will pay for their sins because they rejected my laws and abhorred my decrees. 44Yet in spite of this, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them or abhor them so as to destroy them completely, breaking my covenant with them. I am the Lord their God. 45But for their sake I will remember the covenant with their ancestors whom I brought out of Egypt in the sight of the nations to be their God. I am the Lord.’ ”
46These are the decrees, the laws and the regulations that the Lord established at Mount Sinai between himself and the Israelites through Moses.