30

香壇

(出37.25-28)

1「你要用金合歡木做一座燒香的壇, 2長一肘,寬一肘,這壇是正方形的,高二肘。壇的四個翹角與壇接連一塊。 3要把壇的上面與壇的四圍,以及壇的四個翹角包上純金;又要在壇的四圍鑲上金邊。 4要在壇的兩個對側,金邊下面做兩個金環,用來穿槓抬壇。 5要用金合歡木做槓,包上金子。 6要把壇放在法櫃前的幔子外,對着法櫃上的櫃蓋,就是我與你相會的地方。 7亞倫要在壇上燒芬芳的香;每早晨整理燈的時候,他都要燒這香。 8黃昏點燈的時候,亞倫也要燒這香。這是你們世世代代在耶和華面前常燒的香。 9在這壇上不可燒別樣的香,不可獻燔祭、素祭,也不可獻澆酒祭。 10亞倫每年一次要為壇的四個翹角贖罪。他每年一次要用贖罪祭的血為壇贖罪,作為世世代代的定例。這壇在耶和華面前是至聖的。」

贖命的禮物

11耶和華吩咐摩西說: 12「你數點以色列人,計算人頭時,被數的每一個人要把他生命的贖價獻給耶和華,免得災殃在數點中臨到他們。 13每一個被數的人要按照聖所的舍客勒,付半舍客勒,一舍客勒是二十季拉;這半舍客勒是獻給耶和華的禮物。 14每一個被數的人,就是二十歲以上的,要將這禮物獻給耶和華。 15富有的不必多付,貧窮的也不可少出,各人都要獻半舍客勒給耶和華,作你們生命的贖價。 16你要向以色列人收這贖罪的銀子,用在會幕的事工。這要在耶和華面前為以色列人作紀念,作你們生命的贖價。」

銅盆

17耶和華吩咐摩西說: 18「你要用銅做洗濯盆和盆座,用來洗濯。要將盆放在會幕和祭壇的中間,盆裏盛水。 19亞倫和他的兒子要用這盆洗手洗腳。 20他們進會幕,或是走近壇前供職,獻火祭給耶和華的時候,必須用水洗濯,免得死亡; 21他們要洗手洗腳,免得死亡。這是亞倫和他的後裔世世代代永遠的定例。」

聖膏油

22耶和華吩咐摩西說: 23「你要取上等的香料,就是五百舍客勒流質的沒藥、二百五十香肉桂、二百五十香菖蒲, 24和五百桂皮,都按照聖所的舍客勒;再取一欣橄欖油, 25以做香的方法調和製成聖膏油,它就成為聖膏油。 26要用這膏油抹會幕和法櫃, 27供桌和供桌的一切器具,燈臺和燈臺的器具,以及香壇、 28燔祭壇和壇的一切器具,洗濯盆和盆座。 29你要使這些分別為聖,成為至聖;凡觸摸它們的都成為聖。 30要膏亞倫和他的兒子,使他們分別為聖,作事奉我的祭司。 31你要吩咐以色列人說:『你們要世世代代以這油為我的聖膏油。 32不可把這油倒在別人身上,也不可用配製這膏油的方法製成同樣的膏油。這膏油是聖的,你們要以它為聖。 33凡調和與此類似的膏油,或將它膏在別人身上的,這人要從百姓中剪除。』」

香的做法

34耶和華吩咐摩西說:「你要取香料,就是拿他弗、施喜列、喜利比拿,這些香料再加純乳香,每樣都要相同的分量。 35你要用這些加上鹽,以配製香料的方法,製成純淨又神聖的香。 36要取一點這香,搗成細的粉,放在會幕中的法櫃前,就是我和你相會的地方。你們要以這香為至聖。 37你們不可用這配製的方法為自己做香;要以這香為聖,歸於耶和華。 38為要聞香味而配製同樣的香的,這人要從百姓中剪除。」

30

The Altar of Incense

1“You shall make an altar to burn incense on; you shall make it of acacia wood. 2A cubit shall be its length and a cubit its width—it shall be square—and two cubits shall be its height. Its horns shall be of one piece with it. 3And you shall overlay its top, its sides all around, and its horns with pure gold; and you shall make for it a molding of gold all around. 4Two gold rings you shall make for it, under the molding on both its sides. You shall place them on its two sides, and they will be holders for the poles with which to bear it. 5You shall make the poles of acacia wood, and overlay them with gold. 6And you shall put it before the veil that is before the ark of the Testimony, before the mercy seat that is over the Testimony, where I will meet with you.
7“Aaron shall burn on it sweet incense every morning; when he tends the lamps, he shall burn incense on it. 8And when Aaron lights the lamps at twilight, he shall burn incense on it, a perpetual incense before the Lord throughout your generations. 9You shall not offer strange incense on it, or a burnt offering, or a grain offering; nor shall you pour a drink offering on it. 10And Aaron shall make atonement upon its horns once a year with the blood of the sin offering of atonement; once a year he shall make atonement upon it throughout your generations. It is most holy to the Lord.”

The Ransom Money

11Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 12“When you take the census of the children of Israel for their number, then every man shall give a ransom for himself to the Lord, when you number them, that there may be no plague among them when you number them. 13This is what everyone among those who are numbered shall give: half a shekel according to the shekel of the sanctuary (a shekel is twenty gerahs). The half-shekel shall be an offering to the Lord. 14Everyone included among those who are numbered, from twenty years old and above, shall give an offering to the Lord. 15The rich shall not give more and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when you give an offering to the Lord, to make atonement for yourselves. 16And you shall take the atonement money of the children of Israel, and shall appoint it for the service of the tabernacle of meeting, that it may be a memorial for the children of Israel before the Lord, to make atonement for yourselves.”

The Bronze Laver

17Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 18“You shall also make a laver of bronze, with its base also of bronze, for washing. You shall put it between the tabernacle of meeting and the altar. And you shall put water in it, 19for Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet in water from it. 20When they go into the tabernacle of meeting, or when they come near the altar to minister, to burn an offering made by fire to the Lord, they shall wash with water, lest they die. 21So they shall wash their hands and their feet, lest they die. And it shall be a statute forever to them—to him and his descendants throughout their generations.”

The Holy Anointing Oil

22Moreover the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 23“Also take for yourself quality spices—five hundred shekels of liquid myrrh, half as much sweet-smelling cinnamon (two hundred and fifty shekels), two hundred and fifty shekels of sweet-smelling cane, 24five hundred shekels of cassia, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, and a hin of olive oil. 25And you shall make from these a holy anointing oil, an ointment compounded according to the art of the perfumer. It shall be a holy anointing oil. 26With it you shall anoint the tabernacle of meeting and the ark of the Testimony; 27the table and all its utensils, the lampstand and its utensils, and the altar of incense; 28the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the laver and its base. 29You shall consecrate them, that they may be most holy; whatever touches them must be holy. 30And you shall anoint Aaron and his sons, and consecrate them, that they may minister to Me as priests.
31“And you shall speak to the children of Israel, saying: ‘This shall be a holy anointing oil to Me throughout your generations. 32It shall not be poured on man’s flesh; nor shall you make any other like it, according to its composition. It is holy, and it shall be holy to you. 33Whoever compounds any like it, or whoever puts any of it on an outsider, shall be cut off from his people.’ ”

The Incense

34And the Lord said to Moses: “Take sweet spices, stacte and onycha and galbanum, and pure frankincense with these sweet spices; there shall be equal amounts of each. 35You shall make of these an incense, a compound according to the art of the perfumer, salted, pure, and holy. 36And you shall beat some of it very fine, and put some of it before the Testimony in the tabernacle of meeting where I will meet with you. It shall be most holy to you. 37But as for the incense which you shall make, you shall not make any for yourselves, according to its composition. It shall be to you holy for the Lord. 38Whoever makes any like it, to smell it, he shall be cut off from his people.”